BlockTechDiVer

Eine Liste der bisher erschienen Publikationen zu verschiedenen Aspekten des Projekts – Nach Möglichkeit auch mit einem Link zum Downloaden des Papers.

Am Ende des Projekts wird außerdem eine Monographie in der Edition Sigma (Nomos-Verlag, Baden-Baden) erscheinen, die alle Ergebnisse abschließend darstellt.

Digitale Verbraucherteilhabe bei Blockchain-Anwendungen

Marco Hünseler, Kerstin Lemke-Rust, Eva Pöll, Katja Stoppenbrink

In: Alexander Boden, Timo Jakobi, Gunnar Stevens & Christian Bala (Hg.), Verbraucherdatenschutz – Technik und Regulation zur Unterstützung des Individuums, Schriften der Verbraucherinformatik Bd. 1 | 2021

Abstract

Die Blockchain-Technologie ist einer der großen Innovationstreiber der letzten Jahre. Mit einer zugrundeliegenden Blockchain-Technologie ist auch der Betrieb von verteilten Anwendungen, sogenannter Decentralized Applications (DApps), bereits technisch umsetzbar. Dieser Beitrag verfolgt das Ziel, Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten der digitalen Verbraucherteilhabe an Blockchain-Anwendungen zu untersuchen. Hierzu enthält der Beitrag eine Einführung in die digitale Verbraucherteilhabe und die technischen Grundlagen und Eigenschaften der Blockchain-Technologie, einschließlich darauf basierender DApps. Abschließend werden technische, ethisch-organisatorische, rechtliche und sonstige Anforderungsbereiche für die Umsetzung von digitaler Verbraucherteilhabe in Blockchain-Anwendungen adressiert.

Promises and Problems in the Adoption of Self-Sovereign Identity Management from a Consumer Perspective

Eva Pöll, Marco Hünseler

In: Bieker, F., Meyer, J., Pape, S., Schiering, I., Weich, A. (Hg.), Privacy and Identity Management. Privacy and Identity 2022. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, vol 671. Springer | 2023

Abstract

Online identification is a common problem but so far resolved unsatisfactorily, as consumers cannot fully control how much data they share and with whom. Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) technology promises to help by making use of decentralized data repositories as well as advanced cryptographic algorithms and protocols. This paper examines the effects of SSIs on responsible, confident, and vulnerable consumers in order to develop the missing understanding of consumer needs in SSI adoption and define preconditions and necessary considerations for the development of SSI-based platforms and applications.

Engineering the trust machine. Aligning the concept of trust in the context of blockchain applications

Eva Pöll

In:  Ethics and Information Technology, vol 26 (37) | 2024

Abstract

Complex technology has become an essential aspect of everyday life. We rely on technology as part of basic infrastructure and repeatedly for tasks throughout the day. Yet, in many cases the relation surpasses mere reliance and evolves to trust in technology. A new, disruptive technology is blockchain. It claims to introduce trustless relationships among its users, aiming to eliminate the need for trust altogether—even being described as “the trust machine”. This paper presents a proposal to adjust the concept of trust in blockchain applications with the tools provided by conceptual engineering. Its goal is to propose a concept of trust, that offers more than a halo term, devoid of the normative depth that the original, philosophical term actually carries. To evaluate possible concepts of trust in blockchain applications, five criteria are proposed: These criteria ensure that the conceptual relation indeed embodies trust, thereby being richer than mere reliance, and that the chosen concept highlights the active role of the trustor. While the concepts of trust in engineers and trust in algorithms have to be discarded, institutional trust emerges as a viable candidate, given some refinements. Ultimately, the concept of trust by normative expectations and attribution is suggested to capture the essence of trust in blockchain applications.